The Arrow Incident: How One Small Ship Started a Four-Year War
On October 8, 1856, Chinese officials boarded a British-registered ship in Canton — the spark that ignited the Second Opium War.
On October 8, 1856, Chinese officials boarded a British-registered ship in Canton — the spark that ignited the Second Opium War.
On September 7, 1901, China signed the Boxer Protocol, accepting a crushing indemnity and foreign troops on its soil after the Boxer Rebellion.
On August 29, 1842, Britain and China signed the Treaty of Nanking aboard HMS Cornwallis, ending the First Opium War — and handing Hong Kong to Britain for the next 155 years.