A Republic from an Empire's Ashes: Turkey Is Born
On October 29, 1923, Turkey's parliament proclaimed a republic with Mustafa Kemal as its first president, closing six centuries of Ottoman rule.
On October 29, 1923, Turkey's parliament proclaimed a republic with Mustafa Kemal as its first president, closing six centuries of Ottoman rule.
On March 28, 1930, Turkey's new postal law refused to deliver mail addressed to 'Constantinople' — and the world finally had to call the city Istanbul.