A Birthday Crown: Pedro I Becomes Emperor of Brazil, 1822
On October 12, 1822 — his 24th birthday — Prince Pedro was acclaimed Dom Pedro I, Constitutional Emperor of Brazil, completing an independence won when the prince switched sides.
On October 12, 1822 — his 24th birthday — Prince Pedro was acclaimed Dom Pedro I, Constitutional Emperor of Brazil, completing an independence won when the prince switched sides.
On April 14, 1828, Noah Webster published his American Dictionary of the English Language — 70,000 words in two volumes that gave the young United States its own spelling and voice.
On December 2, 1823, President James Monroe's annual message to Congress declared the Americas closed to future European colonization — the Monroe Doctrine.